Windows - Replacement Or New Construction Style

Many people are unaware or unsure what theirdefeating the purpose and as the decay expands, it
decision entails. And hopefully with some goodleads back to air infiltration and especially with heavy
guidance from your contractor, he will explore yourlarger units, structure issues can lead to window failure
needs and explain them to you in detail. If not, here arethat will not be covered under the replacement
some points to consider. Whether your currentwindow warranty.
windows do not function properly or as you would likeNew construction style windows require all the interior
or you are concerned about the efficiency of them, ortrim casing be removed. On the exterior, the siding in
even both.the general area needs to be removed and the entire
Once you have decided to explore your need toold window unit is then removed from the framed
upgrade, most window remodeling jobs are in theopening, this method gives the opportunity to inspect
thousands of dollar range, given the usual high quantitythe framing and sheathing for any water damage, rot
of units installed, so many choose to have a Thermalor insects.
Infrared inspection performed to see where the issuesOnce any repairs that may be needed are complete, a
are and the best remodeling method to use. Thenew window unit is installed plumb and level and
inspection is basically a thermal x-ray of your house,secured with a integrated nailing flange, beaded with
showing where air infiltrates and temperaturesealant and secured around the perimeter, new
differences on the surfaces of walls and ceilings,flashing is installed and house wrap applied prior to the
indicating insulation or moisture related issues.siding being re installed. On the interior new insulation is
There are significant differences betweeninstalled around the window and framed opening. Re
replacement or new construction style windows frominstallation of the old casing trim or new materials are
both a cost and requirement perspective, lets take ainstalled, painted or stained and some wall painting in
look at both styles.the area is usually required.
A popular option is the replacement window style, theSo do I use replacement windows or new
window unit from a price perspective is similar to, orconstruction?
slightly lower than a new construction style unit, andReplacement window advantages:
the Installation costs is less because less labor / timeGenerally lower Unit Cost & Lower Installation
and less materials are used in this installation method.Costs.
The window sash units themselves differ little if any,Replacement window disadvantages:
from the new construction style units.Existing window frame components should be in good
A basic replacement window installation consists of acondition and be expected to last or to be maintained
measurement of the existing window opening, widthfor the life of the new window. If the house is already
and height, "accuracy counts" for a proper sizeseen many years, this may be an unrealistic
replacement unit to be made. Once your windowsexpectation.
arrive the first step is removing the existing windowLacks the opportunity to examine for inadequate
sashes and the tracks or guides they operate on. Ainsulation and unseen issues in and around the framed
general cleaning of the opening is completed, and thenwindow area..
the replacement unit is "dry fit" to check for anyWill likely require maintenance around sealant applied
obstructions or other issues.areas at some future point.
Once this has been done we are ready to do theNew Construction style windows advantages:
install, an application of sealant is applied to the exteriorA complete factory framed unit complete with new
stops, insulation is installed in the adjustable /trim and sill. no sealant required around the interior of
expandable top and or lower portions of the windowreplacement window frame
unit, the unit is then put in place, shimmed andAllows for inspection and repairs of unseen issues in
adjustments for plumb and level are made, then theand around the window area at the framing level.
window is secured with screws in the manufacturesWindow size changes
supplied holes. If the original sizing was performedNew Construction style window Disadvantages:
correctly there now is a requirement for minimalPrice for additional materials and installation labor,
amount of insulation to be installed in between the unitGenerally a longer installation period.
and the opening, then reinstall any interior stop trim andHaving reviewed the differences, Replacement
any needed touch up. And your window is in.windows are fine when properly measured for and
So you ask, then why would I need a newinstalled, and the existing window frame I sill unit is in
construction style window installed as a replacement?excellent condition. And there are no signs or thoughts
Here are some possible issues to consider and mayof damage below the siding. Regardless it is best to
be more likely, depending on the age group of yourhave the installer inspect the flashing and apply a bead
house.of sealant around the perimeter of the existing window
Remember we took out the old sash and tracks onframe, not only to the replacement window insert
the replacement units, did your contractor remove theperimeter.
interior trim / casing to inspect for the proper, if anyNew construction windows will be the best choice
insulation in between the window frame and the roughwhen damage to sills and trims is apparent and in
framing of the opening? Likely not and it is generallymany cases there is further underlying damage. If you
not part of the replacement window procedure, thoughhappen to be residing the house at the same time this
in many and especially in older homes this represents ais the best choice, or simply the desire for a change of
significant amount of heat loss&air; infiltration,window size.
possibly equal to the loss that was there with the oldWith either style, there are several choices of glass
windows, if there were old sash weights, did theselayer counts, along with choices for and the type of
cavities get filled with insulation? Now let's take a lookgas filled in between each layer and or special
from the outside, is the existing window sill and trim incoatings. With these combinations you can achieve
good condition? To many times we see replacementvery high efficiencies, measured as a U factor and the
windows fitted into old decaying window frames,lower the numeral the more energy efficient.