What's the Technology Behind a PIR Sensor Alarm?

A PIR sensor, if attached to an alarm, can detectYou can think of the PIR sensor as an infrared
intruders. This is because changes in temperature cancamera that remembers how much infrared energy is
be picked up by the sensor, which can happen due toon its surface. When power is applied to the sensor,
movement in the sensor's field of observation.the electronics will control a set of circuits that are
Security is a big issue nowadays, whether you areconnected to and can activate the control panel of a
talking about home or business. One way to ensuresecurity alarm. When a person enters the PIR sensor's
security is to install alarms, and one kind of alarm is themonitored area, the sensor picks up the infrared
PIR Sensor Alarm, which is based on the technologyenergy that the person's body emits. This infrared
of the Passive InfraRed sensor. The infrared sensor isenergy is then focused by a segment of mirror or a
an electronic tool that measures the degree of infraredFresnel lens. This detected energy overlaps a certain
light radiated by objects that pass through or that arepart of the sensor chip that was measuring a cooler
picked up by the sensor. Such sensors are used topart of an area that the PIR is protecting. As the
construct motion detectors, which are attached toperson moves, the hot spot on the sensor chip also
alarms.moves, which can activate the alarm through input that
This divice will detect movement through changes inis interpreted as detection.
temperature. For instance, if a human passes in frontIn other words, differences in temperature can call the
of a source of infrared radiation that is of a differentalarm up. This product can be overrun with an intruder
temperature, say a wall, display case, or safe, then theholding a thermal shield that would make him or her
sensor will detect the change in temperature andhave the same radiation and temperature as the
activate an alarm. This is because all objects emitsurrounding area. This is very difficult to achieve,
black body radiation; infrared radiation may be invisiblehowever, so a PIR sensor can be useful in protecting
to human sight, but electronic devices such as the PIRhouses, businesses, and other establishments that
sensor are built for detecting this radiation. While someneed security from intruders. For more information on
infrared sensors will emit infrared light beams, athe best PIR sensor for your home or business, talk to
passive infrared sensor will simply accept and detectyour local security retailer.
incoming radiation.