Wedding Invitations: A Modern Invention

’s wedding planning invariably includes pickingcoat-of-arms. The crest was a way for people to
out and sending wedding invitations. While most aredistinguish which family was hosting the celebration.
familiar with formal invitations, other couples are optingThis tradition is often a part of modern wedding
for casual, colorful, and unique ways to ask people toinvitations today, though not as common as it was
celebrate their special day with them. However, theduring the Middle Ages.
wedding invitations we see today have not alwaysOver time, though, people became more literate and
been a part of the wedding celebration, and they haveprinting large numbers of documents became
gone through a rather long evolution.commonplace. Thus, by the 16th century it was more
It is believed that the tradition of sending weddingcommonplace for wedding announcements to be
invitations began in the 12th century with the use of aplaced in a newspaper. The process of engraving
town crier. People did not send pretty paper invitationsbecame much less expensive with new technology, so
through the post. Instead, the town crier would walkeven middle class citizens of the time could afford to
through the city streets doing what he was hired tohave wedding invitations printed and sent to family and
do…announce the news to the citizens. Thus,friends. Some modern wedding invitations are still
word of mouth was the key way to invite friends andengraved using this same method.
family to the wedding.By the 18th century lithographing became more
The use of a town crier or word of mouth was acommonplace, and thus engraving was no longer
necessity in a time where people were fairly illiterate. Itnecessary. The second envelope became more
was mainly families of nobility that would hirepopular at this time, as invitations were still delivered by
calligraphers, mostly monks, to hand-letter weddinghand. The extra envelope provided greater protection
announcements. Often the wedding announcementsto the invitation, and it is still a common tradition today.
would include the wording along with a family crest or