| Systems generating electric current from energy in the | | | | home itself. |
| sun's rays are referred to as photovoltaic (PV for | | | | Solar thermal collectors look very similar to PV |
| short) or solar electric. They are sometimes confused | | | | modules - they are both flat panels roughly 3' by 5' in |
| with solar thermal systems because they look similar | | | | size. Solar thermal collectors do not have the shiny |
| and are often mounted on roofs of homes, sometimes | | | | appearance of PV modules, which is one way to tell |
| even integrated together into what appears to be a | | | | them apart. Another telltale sign is the presence of |
| single array. | | | | plumbing, rather than wiring (which you usually can't |
| Photovoltaic Systems | | | | see from the ground anyway), leading from the panels. |
| A PV system creates electricity which can be used | | | | A solar thermal system is a closed-loop system |
| by the electric loads in your home. PV systems can | | | | where a liquid such as glycol circulates through the |
| create electricity thanks to the photovoltaic effect. | | | | collector on the roof. As it does, the sun is beating |
| When the sun strikes the silicon PV cells, electrons are | | | | down on the collector and warming the liquid flowing |
| excited and want to get on the move. The wiring of | | | | through it. The heated liquid then travels to the home's |
| the PV array corrals these electrons and marches | | | | hot water heater and transfers its heat energy to the |
| them to the inverter, where the combined current is | | | | water in the heater. This is basically heating the water |
| converted to AC and sent to the appliances in your | | | | for free, rather than paying for electricity or gas to |
| home or back to the power grid. PV modules are flat, | | | | heat up the water. (Instead of your water heater, the |
| glass-encased panels that often have a shiny bluish or | | | | heated liquid could be used in a similar way to heat |
| black appearance. Typical PV systems combine 10 to | | | | your swimming pool.) |
| 50 of these modules into an array. | | | | Both solar thermal and PV are excellent means of |
| Solar Thermal | | | | harnessing some of that free power from the sun, and |
| A solar thermal system uses energy from the sun to | | | | both are eligible for generous rebates. |
| heat water used in a home or pool, or for heating the | | | | |