Mechanism of fluid bed dryer

A fluid bed dryer for processing a particulate materialdryer and having a common wall one end of which is
includes a housing providing a series of chambers withopen to the entrance end of the first chamber of the
adjacent chambers separated by a longitudinallyfluid bed dryer, the base of the pre-drying chamber
extending common wall and connected by aextends into a connecting turn around section without
turn-around section to provide a serpentine pathtermination comprising a bottom plate having a pair of
leading from an entrance end of a first chamber to anedges one of which intersects the bottom plate of the
exit end of a last chamber. Each turn-around section isnon-plug flow dryer at the common wall and the other
open at one end of one of the common walls to theof which intersects the bottom plate of the plug flow
adjacent chambers separated by the common walldryer at the common wall.
and serves to receive and turn particulate materialFluid bed dryer used for drying thermally sensitive
distributed across the width of one of the chambersmaterials are generally of the plug flow type operated
through an arcuate path of 180° and deliver theat relatively low temperatures and requiring relatively
material to the other chamber. Each of the chamberslong material residence times in the equipment to
and turn-around sections have a base including at leastsatisfactorily dry the material. Such dryers are usually
one bottom plate with a number of gas introductionprovided in a folded design providing a serpentine flow
openings distributed across each plate and oriented topath for the material whereby economies of space,
introduce gas into said chamber in a specific directiongas ducting and thermal energy can be obtained. In a
to fluidize and move a particulate material in thatfolded or serpentine flow path dryer design the
direction. The gas introduction openings in each of thematerial being processed loops back and forth as it
chambers are oriented to uniformly fluidize and movepasses through the equipment. Although this design
the particulate material in a direction parallel to theminimizes the space and distances required in
common wall and the gas introduction openings in eachoperating the equipment, in folded fluid bed dryers using
turn-around section are oriented to successivelya conventional bottom plate design as shown in FIG. 6,
receive and turn incremental vertical columns of thethere is a tendency for some materials being
particulate material with each incremental verticalprocessed to stop fluidizing and pile up at the turn
column of the particulate material received and turnedaround sections between the adjacent chambers
successively in accordance with the distance eachthereby requiring the process to be shut down due to
incremental vertical column is spaced from themalfunction of the equipment. That is, conventional plug
common wall. A plenum chamber provides pressurizedflow fluid beds are fitted with bottom plates rectilinear
gas beneath each bottom plate and a source ofin form and are placed with no particular consideration
pressurized gas is connected to each plenumas to the energy required to maintain the desired
chamber.fluidization and directional transport of the material
In a still further preferred embodiment, the base ofbeing processed in the turn around sections of a
each of the chambers extends into a connectingfolded, plug flow fluid bed.
turn-around section and terminates in an edge thatThis invention teaches an improved fluid bed dryer
extends from the one end of the common wall at andesign and more specifically, an improved fluid bed
oblique angle relative to the common wall, and abase or bottom plate design wherein each incremental
bottom plate having a pair of edges that intersect atvolume of the material being processed adjacent an
an angle and a plurality of gas introduction openingsincremental area of the gas distribution bottom plate is
oriented to fluidize and move the particulate material inprovided with that energy required to maintain the bed
a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction ofin a fluid condition and to transport the material
movement of the particulate material in said chambers,adjacent the plate in a specific desired direction away
is inset with the pair of intersecting edges abutting thefrom that incremental area of the plate and to an area
edges of the base of each chamber in the connectingfrom which additional material is being removed in a
turn-around section. In this embodiment vertical columnsspecific direction with a minimum loss of fines.
of the particulate material delivered from one of theThe object of the present invention is to provide an
chambers to the turn-around section are successivelyimproved fluid bed dryer particularly suited for drying a
and incrementally turned after each vertical columnreadily decrepitateable, feed material of broad particle
transverses each of the intersecting edges of thesize distribution which is capable of sustained operation
bottom plate.without process interruption because of fluidization or
In a still further preferred embodiment, in a non-plugmaterial transport failure while continuously producing a
flow pre-drying chamber adjacent a plug flow fluid bedproduct having a minimum of fines.