Heater Bees in the Hive - The Mystery of the Empty Cell Solved

There has been a new discovery in the world ofsocietal function.
beekeeping that may change the way you think aboutFor example, a developing bee which is exposed to 35
your queen. Until very recently empty cells in a beedegrees Celsius will become a forager bee, and a
hive were generally thought to be a negative thing.larva exposed to 34 degrees Celsius will become a
Beekeepers have puzzled over the function of thesehousekeeper bee. Without the heater bee the entire
seemingly useless empty nooks thinking that theysociety and structure of the bee hive would not be
surely must be some sort of problem with the queensable to function in such harmony with each bee
ability to lay eggs.carrying out its own specific task and no other.
But, with the advent of new thermal imagingA colony's success and survival relies on creating a
technology scientists now realize that these emptycertain number of each type of bee so that all of the
cells indeed have a function, in fact, the cells are criticalfunctions of the hive are dutifully carried out and life
to the very structure and function of the entire colony.can be sustained. As heat radiates outward from the
Without these empty cells the hive could not functionheater bees the hive is assured that a certain number
as well as it could.of each type of bee will be created and in the proper
Beekeepers have known for years that bees areratios.
organized into a highly stratified society of differentA forager bee is the kind of bee that we see floating
"castes", but there was one special kind of bee thatgently from flower to flower in our garden's during the
they had no idea existed, that is until the use of thermalsummer months, but there are many other kinds of
imaging was implemented to study the hives.bees which reside inside the hive never to leave. A
Beekeeping will never be the same.housekeeper bee is one kind, there are also nest
This newly discovered type of bee, the ones that fillbuilding bees, queen caretakers, brood caretakers, and
the empty cells, have been dubbed "heater bees"; andguard bees.
this is no doubt a very apt name.Forager bees go out to gather precious nectar and
The heater bees use the empty cells of the hive topollen from flowering plants, bringing it back to the hive
crawl inside and literally heat the surrounding cells withso that it may be used a food source, a noble task
its body, the cell walled structure passes on heatindeed. However if all bees performed that function
radiating outwards from the heater bee's body.the hive would collapse because nobody would be
A heater bee has decoupled wings and can heat it'shome to guard the queen, clean things up, and feed
body a full 10 degrees Celsius higher than the averagethe developing pupae.
bee, or 44 degrees Celsius to be exact. This heatingSo the mystery of the empty cell is solved, but who
process is the very mechanism which creates theknows what new mysteries will be uncovered as we
subtle changes in developing larvae, transforming themstruggle to understand this insect which is so vital to
into adult bees of their own particular caste andour and the planet's survival.