16 Common Terms in the Field of HVAC

Embarking on a new field of work or hobby can becentrifugal compressor, the reciprocating, the rotary
quite the adventure. After all, there is the thrill of doingscrew, and the scroll.
something new, meeting others with similar interests,- Condenser- The outside of an air conditioning unit
and the opportunity to improve one's knowledge of athat condenses the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid to
subject. As part of these new experiences, comes aremove the unwanted hot or cold air from the building
new vocabulary relates to the chosen field. In the fieldto the outside.
of HVAC, (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) it is- Drip pan- A tray or pan in which the water collects
no different. However, for many homeowners theas it is condensed from the evaporator.
terms association with this field can be a bit intimidating.- Duct- The conduit through which heated or cooled air
Here are some of the more common terms andis moved from the condenser unit to the rooms of a
abbreviations one is likely to hear when talking to anbuilding.
HVAC specialist:- EER- Energy Efficient Ratio; a ratio of the cooling
- ACCA- The Air Conditioning Contractors of America;capacity to the electrical input under specific conditions.
a group that represent HVAC and refrigerationThe higher the number the better.
specialist.- Evaporator Coil- Tubes that move the heat and
- Activated carbon- Granular processed carbon, oftenmoisture as the refrigerant evaporates back into a
used in air filters to clean the air.gas.
- Air balancing- Adjusting the air conditioning and- Matched system- A heating and air system which
heating to ensure the correct amount of air is deliveredhas components certified to perform at a certain level
to each room.when used together.
- AFUE- Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency; a rating that- Packaged heat pump- A refrigerant system that has
shows the efficiency of furnaces and gas heatingall its parts in one unit.
units. The number represents how much energy is- SEER- Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio; this shows
converted to usable heat.how effective an air conditioner or heat pump is, the
- Air Handling unit- The equipment that moves orhigher the number the better the unit.
"mixes" the air being heated or cooled. Its components- Split system- Commonly used in homes. It is when
include a blower fan, heating/cooling coils, controls, draintwo or more parts of an HVAC are located outside of
pans, and air filters.the home with lines running between the components.
- Compressor- A pump in an air conditioning system- Variable-speed motor- A type of motor that has
that moves the refrigerant from the evaporator coilsmultiple speeds to allow for better air circulation, as well
inside to the condenser outside then back into theas less noise and energy use.
building. There are 4 types of condensers: the